Eli Whitney Essay -- essays research papers

By 1790 sla real was on the decline in America. by from tobacco, rice, and a special strain of cotton plant that could be braggart(a) scarcely in very few places, the southeast-central re exclusivelyy had no money place to export. Tobacco was a land waster, depleting the mark within very few years. Land was so cheap that tobacco planters never bothitherd to reclaim the soil by crop rotation -- they simply institute modern land farther west. The other crops -- rice, indigo, corn, and some wheat -- made for no great wealth. Slaves comprise something, not only to buy but to maintain, and some gray planters thought that conditions had reached a point where a slaves labor no longer paid for his care. Eli Whitney came to the south in 1793, conveniently enough, during the time when mhoern planters were in their closely desperate days. In a little over a week, he started the biggest avalanche of output that any economy had ever experienced. The South would never be the same a gain.Eli Whitney was born on December 8, 1765 in Westboro, Massachusetts. The t each(prenominal), heavy-shouldered boy worked as a blacksmith. He had an almost natural understanding of mechanisms. On a mold made at home, he made nails, and at one time he was the only maker of ladies hatpins in the country.In his early twenties, Whitney became determined to serve Yale College. Since Yale was mostly a school for law or theology, his parents objected. How could Yale College help enhance his mechanical talents? Finally, at the age of twenty-three, Whitney became a student at Yale. By this time, he seemed almost middle-aged to his classmates. After he graduated with his degree in 1792, he found that no jobs were available to a man with his talents. He eventually settled for teaching, and accepted a job as a tutor in South Carolina, his salary was promised to be one hundred guineas a year.He sailed on a small coasting packet with only a few passengers, among whom was the widow of the s ubverter general, Nathanael Greene. The Greenes had settled in Savannah after the war. When Whitney arrived in South Carolina, he found that the promised salary was going to be halved. He not only refused to run into the position, but decided to give up teaching all together. Coming to his aid, Mrs. Greene invited him to her plantation where he could read law, and also help out the plantation manager, Phineas Miller. Miller, a few years older than Whitney, wa... ...housand dollars in bonds from his friends in youthful Haven, and he personally borrowed ten thousand dollars from the New Haven bank. The sum involved in this big order, $134,000, was the biggest single transaction in the country at that time. By then end of the first year, Whitney was just getting into production, a big execution for those times, but instead of the four thousand muskets he had promised, there were only five hundred produced. When news of this got to Whitneys financial backers, they became doubtful.Al l in all, it took Whitney almost octette years to fill the entire order. There were still some gaps in his system. There were endless bugs to be worked out, however, most of the ten thousand muskets were produced in the conk two years. In 1811, Whitney took another order, this time for fifteen thousand. These were all produced in only two years.Whitney continued on with his development of the factory until his death on January 8, 1825. Unfortunately, Whitney has been all but forgotten. He is mostly remembered as "the cotton man," and nothing else. However, without the ingenuity and dedication of this individual, who knows where the world might be today. Eli Whitney Essay -- essays research papers By 1790 slavery was on the decline in America. Apart from tobacco, rice, and a special strain of cotton that could be grown only in very few places, the South really had no money crop to export. Tobacco was a land waster, depleting the soil within very few years. Land was so cheap that tobacco planters never bothered to reclaim the soil by crop rotation -- they simply found new land farther west. The other crops -- rice, indigo, corn, and some wheat -- made for no great wealth. Slaves cost something, not only to buy but to maintain, and some Southern planters thought that conditions had reached a point where a slaves labor no longer paid for his care. Eli Whitney came to the south in 1793, conveniently enough, during the time when Southern planters were in their most desperate days. In a little over a week, he started the biggest avalanche of production that any economy had ever experienced. The South would never be the same again.Eli Whitney was born on December 8, 1765 in Westboro, Massachusetts. The tall, heavy-shouldered boy worked as a blacksmith. He had an almost natural understanding of mechanisms. On a machine made at home, he made nails, and at one time he was the only maker of ladies hatpins in the country.In his early twenties, W hitney became determined to attend Yale College. Since Yale was mostly a school for law or theology, his parents objected. How could Yale College help enhance his mechanical talents? Finally, at the age of twenty-three, Whitney became a student at Yale. By this time, he seemed almost middle-aged to his classmates. After he graduated with his degree in 1792, he found that no jobs were available to a man with his talents. He eventually settled for teaching, and accepted a job as a tutor in South Carolina, his salary was promised to be one hundred guineas a year.He sailed on a small coasting packet with only a few passengers, among whom was the widow of the Revolutionary general, Nathanael Greene. The Greenes had settled in Savannah after the war. When Whitney arrived in South Carolina, he found that the promised salary was going to be halved. He not only refused to take the position, but decided to give up teaching all together. Coming to his aid, Mrs. Greene invited him to her planta tion where he could read law, and also help out the plantation manager, Phineas Miller. Miller, a few years older than Whitney, wa... ...housand dollars in bonds from his friends in New Haven, and he personally borrowed ten thousand dollars from the New Haven bank. The sum involved in this big order, $134,000, was the biggest single transaction in the country at that time. By then end of the first year, Whitney was just getting into production, a big accomplishment for those times, but instead of the four thousand muskets he had promised, there were only five hundred produced. When news of this got to Whitneys financial backers, they became doubtful.All in all, it took Whitney almost eight years to fill the entire order. There were still many gaps in his system. There were endless bugs to be worked out, however, most of the ten thousand muskets were produced in the last two years. In 1811, Whitney took another order, this time for fifteen thousand. These were all produced in only t wo years.Whitney continued on with his development of the factory until his death on January 8, 1825. Unfortunately, Whitney has been all but forgotten. He is mostly remembered as "the cotton man," and nothing else. However, without the ingenuity and dedication of this individual, who knows where the world might be today.

Attack on America :: essays research papers

Tonya Wood October 4, 2001Dr. AnnanFreshman SeminarThe Attack On AmericaI was quite saddened by the event that took place on September 11, 2001. An unfortunate calamity occurred in New York that will go down in history. Two airplanes crashed into the World Trade Center, causing them to collapse, injuring and killing thousands of people. When I first learned of the catastrophe, I was in my dorm room asleep because I dont have classes on Tuesdays. My mom called me and informed me of the horrendous episode and it actually took me a while to realize what happened. But when I turned the television on, everything was clear as day. I saw people falling and jumping out of windows. It was horrific. My initial feelings were hatred toward the culprits behind this cowardly act. I couldnt comprehend exactly what the purpose of this was proving. I hope and pray that Osama bin Laden and whoever else is responsible for this inure act is given capital punishment.If I were in the position to do som ething I would donate clothing, blood, counseling, and anything else that would assist anyone who needed emotional support. But unfortunately I cant donate blood because Ive had body tattoos done recently.My feelings toward the people that live in the Middle East are good nor spoiled because not all of them can be held responsible and not one individual can be pinpointed. But it is unfortunate for them because even though they are Americans, they are considered as one of them who were involved in this hate crime. Its quite sad.Its very difficult to say why exactly we were attacked, tho Im sure whoever was responsible for this had more than one motive. Ive heard numerous reasons and some people think we should attack others think we should crop peace. I personally think that if we dont fight back and let everything go, well be attacked again. If it takes bombing Afghanistan, then thats what it takes.

Agenda 21 - Earth Summit :: essays research papers

schedule 21, also referred to as Earth Summit, is an alone-inclusive plan of action that is to be completed glob in ally, nationally and locally by organizations of the United Nations System, governments, and study environmental groups in every area in which humans impact the environment. Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration on Environment and nurture, and the Statement of principles for the Sustainable Management of Forests were all adopted by more than 178 governments at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development that was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil June 13-14, 1992.The Commission on Sustainable Development was created in December 1992 to ensure victorful follow-up of UNCED and to monitor and report on execution of the agreements at all directs. All 178 governments agreed that a excess session of the United Nations General Assembly would be called in 1997 to review the progress of Agenda 21 after a 5-year introduction period. The full instruction execution o f Agenda 21 was reaffirmed at the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) held in Johannesburg, South Africa from August 26 - September 4, 2002.Agenda 21 is not just about making improvements in nature. It also includes plans of action regarding poverty, hunger, ill health, illiteracy, as well as the continuing deterioration of the ecosystems. The success of Agenda 21 is contingent upon integration of environmental and developmental concerns and greater attention to them. It is also dependant upon the fulfillment of basic needs, improved living standards for all, and separate protected and managed ecosystems. Only if this is accomplished can we be assured a safer, more prosperous future. No nation can achieve this alone, however if all nations work together to construct a global partnership for sustainable development, we can achieve the goals set forth in Agenda 21Agenda 21 concentrates on the urgent problems of today and also aspires to prepare the world for the challenges of the next century. It reflects a global agreement and political commitment at the highest level on development and environment teamwork. Its successful completion is first and foremost the responsibility of Governments. National strategies, plans, policies and processes are essential in accomplishing this. International cooperation should support and postscript such national efforts. In this context, the United Nations system has a key role to play. Other international, regional and sub regional organizations are also called upon to add together to this effort. The broadest public participation and the active involvement of the non-governmental organizations and other groups should also be encouraged.

A Night with Alberta Essay -- Personal Narrative Descriptive Essays

A Night with AlbertaOn a cold winter Saturday night, a wind whips crosswise Washington Square into the canyons of Manhattan. Near New York Universitys main dormitory is a small jazz club. The large tinted front windows at street aim and the subdued lighting might make a visitor think of an a hooponed storefront. However, this small place is where magic can happen. The Cookery is a entry between the present and the past.Entering the club, the host finds my new wife and me a seat. This is both polite and practical for the fresh snow renders the newest patrons blind at first. at one time seated at the postage stamped sized tables, the eyes begin to adjust. The cold weather and the premium for space has made it very cramped. Fur coats, down parkas, wool trench coats and the occasional sweatshirt battle for space between chairs. The jazz lovers here run the gamut of New Yorks elite to the students of NYU, with all stops in between. business community in two-piece double-breasted busi ness suits sit future(a) to students in neat flannel shirts and jeans. The bodies of the lucky front row patrons shield the stage theatre from the arctic blast from the door. The stage area lies vacant. An acoustic bass, upright piano and a set of speakers stand as sentinels guarding the stage area. The lighting bathing these unspoken talismans seems more appropriate to a museum than that of a performance. As we all wait for the music to begin, the room fills with that subdued buzz of countless private conversations. My wife and I order a seemingly appropriate micro-brewed beer, Brooklyn Beer. The mild bitterness and light sparkle of the beer fits the time just right. The beers come in two bottles, each with a complimentary tall glass. The beer and glasses produ... ...hint of a sweet wine. To my pleasant surprise, I find the coffee is a Martini. A sip of the teatime reveals Brandy, orange and lemon. The tea is a Sidecar.We sip our contraband beverages as the singer segues into a blues song that is beyond her years. She sings it though with a feeling that only familiarity should provide. The song finishes, and the band takes a break. I take a last sip of my beer as the tobacco aroma seems to fade from my nostrils. I am asked what I would like for my next beverage. I open my eyes. The table is again small. Alberta is walking by me to get back to her stairs. I change my drink to a Martini and my wifes drink to a Sidecar. Somehow, I know it is best to have a drink from the correct era. Alberta stops when she hears my order. She looks at me and says, I thought I saw you with us. Well be back in ten minutes sonny. Ill see you there.

Analysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost :: essays research papers

Mending Wall written by Robert Frost, describes the relationship between two neighbors and idea of maintaining barriers. Where one of them feels that there is no need of this wall, There where it is we do not need the wall He is all pine and I am apple orchard. On the other hand his neighbor remains unconvinced and follows inherited wisdom passed down to him by his father, Good fences make good neighbors. They even kept the wall while mending it, this reflect that they never interact with separately other, ?We keep the wall between us as we go?. Robert Frost has maintained this literal meaning of physical barriers but it does contain metaphor as representation of these physical barriers separating the neighbors and also their friendship. It describes how the conservative farmer follows traditions blindly and the isolated lifetime followed by him. It reflects how people make physical barriers and that later in life come to their social life too. Where neighbor with pine tree, believ es that this separation is needed as it is essential for their privacy and personal life. The poem explores a paradox in hu homo nature. The first few lines reflect demolition of the wall, ?Something there is that doesn?t reflect love a wall? this reflects that nature itself does not like separation. The something referring to the impalpable sense of social interaction. Furthermore that sends the frozen-ground-swell under it refers to Frost or to the author. Although the narrator does not want the wall, ironically, the mending of the wall brings the neighbors together and literally builds their friendship. An additional ridicule of the poem is that the only time these two neighbors sees each other is when they both mend the wall. The narrator sees the stubbornness in his neighbor, and uses the simile like an old-stone savage to compare him to a stone-age man who moves in darkness, that is, set in his ways, and who is unlikely to change his views.

Soldier X by Don L. Wulffson Essay -- Soldier X Don L. Wulffson

S gray-headedier X by Don L. WulffsonPlotI read the countersign Soldier X by Don L. Wulffson that takes place during the world war II period. The main character of the track record is a 16 year old German boy named Erik Brandt. Although Erik lives in Germany he is also half Russian and speaks Russian very well. Erik does not want to be a part of Hilters national socialist army during world war II but he is constrained to fight on the side of the Nazis. During one battle of the war is he forced under a tank during a large scale battle with the Russians. He has no choice but to change clothes and gear with the Russian soldier and be now becomes part of the Russian army. He spends some time in the Russian army and then he gets wounded. He gets throw to a Russian hospital and meets a nurse named Tamara. He falls in love with her but then one day the hospital is bombed and he has to escape with her and out of Russia. The story comes to an end with Erik and Tamara escaping Europe and ma king to over the Atlantic ocean to the United States to have kids and live the rest of there lives. How this agree relates to Social StudiesThe book Soldier X is all about world war II. The book talks about many of the bad thing during humankind War II. Such as things that happened during battles and Hilters ideas to kill all Jews. And to rid the world of Judaism. It also relates because it talks about the tensions between Russia and Germany.What I Learned from reading this bookWhile reading this book I learned about many wo...

Kant’s Views on Space and Time Essay

In his Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant wrote about the science of the transcendental aesthetic in which he argues that distance and time exist as a priori intuitions in the human mind. Space and time, for Kant, atomic number 18 the pure tiers of intuition that order our empirical intuitions or sensations and surrender us to have them. Thus, the essence of his view in this regard is that space and time are subjective human conventions that our mind brings to the realm of experience. There is star argument of Kants for space being a pure intuition in particular that I find compelling.Essentially, Kant says that empiricists advocate that the concepts of space and time are derived from our sense experience. Kant argues however, that it would be impossible for space and time to be concepts derived from sense experience because of the fact that all of our sensory experience is already ordered spatially. Kant poses that in that location exists, a noumena other than phenomena. R eality can either be the empirical/phenomenal world, or the non-empirical noumenal world, or they could be both.The noumena may somehow house or emanate the manythat is in our minds in order to perceive empirical space and time. Kant points out that we can simultaneously view both the empirical reality of space as well as the transcendental ideality. As far as a whole or one whole, Kant posits that we cannot successfully conceive of the whole or entire entity of time, or space because it is supposed to be infinite as, in never-ending and formless.I can show you the finite shape or form of an object, whether felt, heard, felt, tasted, or shown, but I cannot successfully show you the shape or form of either space or time itself, only the objects and events that reside inwardly them. Kant points out that we dream, thus far dreams are not empirically spatial. We can only say, I had a dream at such and such a time, yet we cannot go there, as in going to an actual physical place, so dre ams are only temporal. Yet, dreams are still part of reality. The same applies for time and space.

Pepsi Advertisement Analysis Essay

Advertising and reigning images have always gone hand in hand in producing effective advertising. With forth powerful visuals, advertizements in a newspaper would look truly similar to the news and obituary. Images are the language of advertising and without them, people would have to go through the stringent task of reading about a crossroad and non seeing it in full action emblazon.This advertizing is highly effective in communication its message to the viewer. It is effective because it makes the consumer want to buy Pepsi, which is of course the objective of advertising. By just taking a quick glance at the image, the viewer result get very thirsty and will start craving for a quarter of ice cold Pepsi. In the initial stage an advertisement must attract attention. Once an advertisement has ones attention, the viewer must gain interest, or else he may not look long comme il faut to absorb the message conv nerve centred in the advertisement. Lastly, the advertisement mu st motivate action from the viewer, which in concrete terms, is purchasing the product.First, the image is highly attractive and pleasing to eye because of the contrasting colors of blue and yellow-orange which will immediately stand out if placed beside other advertisements in a magazine or newspaper, or nevertheless among other billboards. This is important because advertisements are not supposed to blend in with its surroundings, or else they will go unnoticed. Standing-out among other advertisements or other take a shits of media is crucial. This is because despite that particular that an advertisement may be funny, witty, or memorable, it important that it must first be initially attractive to target viewers.This Pepsi advertisement makes good use of color as a medium of showing the tone or mood of the message the advertisement is trying to convey. Blue or teal is the most ascendant color in this advertisement. The fanny of Pepsi is blue and so is the table and the rest of the background, giving the advertisement a very cool and relaxing visual feel. It is not only the color of the products packaging, the can of Pepsi, but it is also pleasing to the eye and relaxing to look at. It is curious to note that its direct competitor, Coca-Cola, uses red.The yellow-orange of the curl of discontinue curls immediately stands out of the rest of the blue background as a happy, vibrant and exciting color. It creates contrast in the image. This selection of colors go hand in hand with the punchline of the advertisement which shows humor, and which gives human qualities to inanimate objects such as a whorl of cheese curls. These colors of blue and yellow-orange give the advertisement a very vibrant and positive tone or mood. The field of cheese curls, being in the color or yellow-orange and immediately standing out of the blue background, is the object immediately seen by the viewer.Upon looking at the bowl of cheese curls, ones view is immediately directed towa rds the part of the cheese curls that is forming a hand. Then only is the view directed to look at the can of ice cold Pepsi. This is how the composition of objects within a frame can control the gaze of the viewer from one object to another until the entire message of the advertisement is conveyed.Aside from showing the product itself, the advertisement shows a bowl of cheese curls. This is a snack which is commonly eaten by children, teenagers, and young adults alike. The use of this snack in the advertisement together with the can of Pepsi shows us the target interview of this image children, teenagers, and young adults. It is most likely that the people who have eaten cheese curls or other similar products are the ones who will understand why the bowl of cheese curls is reaching out for the can of ice cold Pepsi.The cheese curls, shown in a happy shade of yellow-orange, is arranged in such a way that brings humor to the image. This is the punchline or the big idea of the adverti sement. The cheese curls are shown to have crawled out of the bowl and holding on to each other to form a human hand that is reaching out for the can of cold Pepsi.It is this ultimate message that triggers the viewer to think, Aha and subsequently crave for cheese curls and a can of ice cold Pepsi. It persuades the viewer to buy a can of Pepsi and a bag of chips. If one looks more closely, the can of Pepsi is wet with dew around it, indicating that it is a very cold can of Pepsi. This makes the can of Pepsi a lot more enticing to the viewer while he reads the newspaper, magazine, or while walking in a subway station, especially in the middle of a hot summer day.The angle of the entire image is also very direct and horizontal, not signifying any status symbol, or edgy look. It is clear, plain, and simple, and straightforward. It is just showing the viewer in a very plain and simple manner the humor of the punchline. This makes the image considerably understandable when viewed from a distance or from a moving vehicle.It is interesting to note that nowhere in the image does it show or explain what scarcely Pepsi is. This is because Pepsi has long been a player in the soda industry and has been advertising long enough already. They no more need to inform consumers what exactly their product is. This is one of the advantages of being a known brand. It allows the brand to use humorous advertisements such as these.Clearly, there is no way that Pepsi could have effected this advertisement without the use of images. Images in advertising are of paramount importance.

Epitaph and Dreaming Black Boy

a) Compare the ways in which these cardinal poems administer with the set pop out of oppression and racism. b) render which of the two poems you find more disturbing, and give reasons to support your answer. c) Identify and comment on TWO poetic devices used in apiece poem to foreground the workings of oppression or racism. Dreaming Black male child and Epitaph are two poems which address the issues of oppression and racism. though they both deal with the same problem, it is handled and discussed differently. In Dreaming Black Boy, the portion, a young dingy boy in school, talks about his aspirations and dreams.He hopes for an end to racism. The persona tries to use his commandment to try to escape the harsh reality of racism. He not only mentions what is going on around him now, but also the sometime(prenominal) and even how he would the likes of things to be in the future. He longs for acceptance, a good education, success, to travel and a break from mental slavery. He fails to grasp that scorn his intelligence and carnal maturity, the racist treatment will continue, thinking that what he experiences as a young boy is the worst, he has yet to find out how it is in the future.On the other hand, Epitaph, a significantly shorter poem, is about a black slave who was hanged, people stop what they are doing to watch the sight, yet the peacefulness of the world continues to go on. The sugar cane continues to grow, unlike in Dreaming Black Boy, the persona in Epitaph is an adult, looking on a knightly occurrence and commenting on how these types of events have impacted on our lives today. Epitaph appears to be the well-nigh disturbing as it suggests that many of these slaves deaths are forgotten. The idea or notion that deportment goes on later you die and all you are awarded is a pause.The images in Epitaph are also more graphic. In Dreaming Black Boy, the poet uses euphemism to down move the harsh reality of the young black boy. For example, pl otters in pajamas is used to refer to the KKK, a group infamous for the terror they caused on the black race. The main literary device used in Dreaming Black Boy is allusion. The persona alludes to white supremacy groups, a famous singer etcetera, to fetch the things he would like to change about his reality. Epitaph uses the apostrophe to give a visual image f the black slave hanging and swinging as he is hanged. This fable is useful in showing also how the slave has taken on the problems of the black race as his own. And his death belongs to the blacks. It is their history. Racism and slavery are two of the most controversial and oppressive elements in human history. Though both poems differ in style and technique, both successfully describe the physical and stimulated effects of racism and oppression (slavery). This success is achieved through the use of allusions, vivid images, symbolic language and even euphemism. ) Compare the ways in which these two poems deal with the e xperience of oppression and racism. b) State which of the two poems you find more disturbing, and give reasons to support your answer. c) Identify and comment on TWO poetic devices used in each poem to highlight the workings of oppression or racism. Dreaming Black Boy and Epitaph are two poems which address the issues of oppression and racism. though they both deal with the same problem, it is handled and discussed differently. In Dreaming Black Boy, the persona, a young black boy in school, talks about his aspirations and dreams.He hopes for an end to racism. The persona tries to use his education to try to escape the harsh reality of racism. He not only mentions what is going on around him now, but also the past and even how he would like things to be in the future. He longs for acceptance, a good education, success, to travel and a break from mental slavery. He fails to grasp that despite his intelligence and physical maturity, the racist treatment will continue, thinking that w hat he experiences as a young boy is the worst, he has yet to find out how it is in the future.On the other hand, Epitaph, a significantly shorter poem, is about a black slave who was hanged, people stop what they are doing to watch the sight, yet the rest of the world continues to go on. The sugar cane continues to grow, unlike in Dreaming Black Boy, the persona in Epitaph is an adult, looking on a past occurrence and commenting on how these types of events have impacted on our lives today. Epitaph appears to be the most disturbing as it suggests that many of these slaves deaths are forgotten. The idea or notion that life goes on after you die and all you are awarded is a pause.The images in Epitaph are also more graphic. In Dreaming Black Boy, the poet uses euphemism to down play the harsh reality of the young black boy. For example, plotters in pajamas is used to refer to the KKK, a group infamous for the terror they caused on the black race. The main literary device used in Drea ming Black Boy is allusion. The persona alludes to white supremacy groups, a famous singer etcetera, to express the things he would like to change about his reality. Epitaph uses the apostrophe to give a visual image of the black slave hanging and swinging as he is hanged.This metaphor is effective in showing also how the slave has taken on the problems of the black race as his own. And his death belongs to the blacks. It is their history. Racism and slavery are two of the most controversial and oppressive elements in human history. Though both poems differ in style and technique, both successfully describe the physical and emotional effects of racism and oppression (slavery). This success is achieved through the use of allusions, vivid images, symbolic language and even euphemism.

Individual and Group Test of Intelligence

Individual vs group test Individual intelligence tests * There are two major types of intelligence test, those administered to individuals and thsoe administered to groups. * The two briny individual intelligence tests are the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test (see Murphy & Davidshofer, 2001, Chap. 13) Wechsler tests, i. e. WISC for children and WAIS for adults (see Murphy & Davidshofer, 2001, Chap. 13) * These are individual intelligence tests which require one-on-one consultation with the child.The tests involve assorted verbal and non-verbal subtests which can be combined to give an overall IQ, but which also provide valuable separate subtest scores and measures based on the behavioural responses of the child to the test items. * Some of the content of these tests is clearly culture-loaded, hence there is theKaufman Assessment Battery for Children a more late test which attempts to minimize heathenish bias.The test also attempts to separate crystallised and fluid intelligence. Group intelligence tests * Group-administered intelligence tests involve a series of different problems and are generally utilize in mass testing situations such as the military and schools. * Examples of group tests are Multidimensional Aptitude Battery, The Cognitive Abilities test, Scholastic Assessment Tests * There has been a trend towards the use of multiple choice items.Many of theses tests have separately timed sub-tests. A major distinction made between types of items is verbal and non-verbal. In recent years there has been a trend away from verbal and mathematical items towards non-verbal represented problems in pictures. * Part of the reason for shifting away from verbal-based tests, in particular, is the roll in the hay of culture-loading. Advantages of group tests * can be administered to very large numbers simultaneously * simplified examiner role scoring typically more objective * large, substitute samples often used leading to better established norms Disadvantage s of group tests * examiner has less opportunity to establish rapport, obtain cooperation, and maintain interest * not readily detected if examinee tired, anxious, unwell * evidence that emotionally disturbed children do better on individual than group tests * examinees responses more dependant normally an individual is tested on all items in a group test and may become boredom over easy items and prevent or anxious over difficult items * Individual tests typically provide for the examiner to choose items based on the test takers prior responses moving onto quite an difficult items or back to easier items. So individual tests offer more flexibility.

Brooklyn Cop

Brooklyn Cop Analysis and Evaluation Worksheet Stanza One 1. Look at personal credit lines 1 4. Do you flimsyk that this is a stereotypical image of a policeman? Choose two quotes, and explain why they make you feel this way. (3) Stereotypical built equivalent a gorilla = he is big and strong / .. but less timid = brave Non-stereotypical two hieroglyphs in his face that mean trouble = he is looking for trouble (1 mark for each quote and linked opinion) 2. Quote the line that shows that the divide between civilization and craze is only ever paper-thin. (1) he walks the sidewalk and the thin tissue over violence (1 mark) 1. What technique is this? 1) Metaphor (1 mark) 3. Consider what you learn about the neutralise at home. Quote a line that shows the difference between his personality at work, and that at home. Explain your answer to the full, including how you feel about the character. (3) Whilst at work, he is fearless and savage. But he loves his wife and is afraid that he might be killed in the line of duty (1 mark) .. when he said see you babe to his wife, he hoped it, he truly hoped it (1 mark). This makes us feel sorry for him because his love for his wife means he is vulnerable. (1 mark) 4. The poet changes from saying the cop is like a gorilla to being a gorilla.Explain fully how the techniques have changed, and why you think the poet does this. (2) The poet uses a simile at the start of the poem, but towards the end of stanza one he changes the comparison to being a parable (1 mark). This strengthens the image and emphasises the savage, bestial and primitive nature of the cop. (1 mark) Stanza Two 1. Think about the step forward names in the poem what kind of area is he policing? (2) The poet mentions quintettes Whamburger and Louies Place these sound like they might be mafia diners or places where gangsters might hang out. (2 marks for any suitable ideas with evidence) 2.Explain how the script plunge is effective. Include comment on c onnotation and denotation of the word as well as the structure. (3) Plunge means to fall quickly (1 mark). It has connotations of falling, uncontrollably, peradventure from a great height into something terrible (1 mark). . The poem highlights the word so that the physical structure of the poem almost mirrors the idea of falling through the thin tissue into violence. (1 mark). 3. How does stanza two remind us of the themes of the poem? (1) Stanza two reiterates the theme of violence, and shows how quickly the cop could be thrust from safety into chaos. 1 mark for anything describing how violence is always present in the cops world) Stanza Three 1. What do you notice about the structure of this stanza? (1) The whole stanza is written as a rhetorical question. (1 mark) 2. Explain the significance of gorilla with a nightstick (2) The cop is described as a gorilla, which has connotations of being primitive and savage. It is significant that he has chosen a nightstick, because stereotyp ical police would have a gun. The Brooklyn Cop has a nightstick, perhaps because he enjoys being able to use it to violently beat up criminals. 1 mark) The poet may also intend it to be a phallic symbol, to emphasise the masculinity of the cop. (1 mark) 3. Show how the poet tries to get us to sympathise with the cop (4) MacCaig tries to get us to feel sorry for the cop by reminding us that his home is a place he might, this time, never get back to. This is perhaps the only place he is happy and safe and so we sympathise with his dangerous life. (2 marks) The poet also asks who would be him, which makes the reader consider how hard it would be to live the life the cop does. (2 marks) (1 mark for each quote,1 mark for each reasonable explanation)Stanza Four 1. Who is the poet referring to as victims, and why do you think they are referred to as such? (2) The poet refers to criminals who are caught by the cop as victims (1 mark), perhaps because the cop serves his own kind of violent justice. (1 mark) Overall 1. Why do you think the Brooklyn Cop remains anonymous? (1) I think that not knowing his name emphasises how isolated he is from society, and makes the readers sympathise more with him (1 mark) 2. How successful do you think this poem is in conveying a complex picture of the cop? (4) MacCaig is successful because he presents us with a realistic character.On one hand, he is almost a comic book superhero he is built like a gorilla huge and strong, as he bravely walks the sidewalks and the thin tissue over violence to keep us safe. On the other hand, he has a vicious, violent streak. He likes brutalising people, and the line two hieroglyphs in his face that mean trouble suggests he seeks out fights. Yet at the same time, he is tender with his wife, calling her honey and his fear that his home is a place he might, this time, never get back to tells us that he is vulnerable. (two marks each for suitable quote plus explanation)

Courage Essay

Courage/Coward essay For my character I chose Tom Robinson. He is one of the main characters and is the keister of the story To Kill a Mockingbird. Tom is sort of like the underlying hero in a way. He brought the Finchs a little ambient as a family as well. I think Tom had courage because he walked by the Ewell place (knowing the kind of people they are), also for sticking approximately after the accusation and not fleeing to somewhere to hide, and finally because he was innocent for the crime, and didnt fight back when they convicted him.Tom had quite a bit of courage to me for in force(p) walking by the Ewell house. Everybody in Macomb knew what kind of person Bob Ewell was. The fact that they lived at the dump is even more foreboding to go near their house. not trying to sound too judgmental but that just sounds like a bad idea. So I do give Tom source for walking by there as much as he did. Yes. Ive walked by there many times. To me, Tom showed a massive join of courage b y staying around for his trial.At this time, many people would have fled and gone to a new place to lay low. Tom stuck around like a real man to await the judges decision. That takes guts. He could have easily of gathered his belongings and his family, then left and gone far, far away. no quote. When the judge sent the jury to go converse and make a verdict, Tom and everyone in the courthouse knew what was coming. They all knew Tom was going to jail. It was a one sided lineament from the start. t was one man against a whole town. I believe Tom showed a great deal of courage for keeping his composer and staying calm finished the trial. Mr. Tate left the room and returned with Tom Robinson. He steered Tom to his place beside Atticus and stood there. I do, however, think Tom was slightly a coward for one reason. I believ he should have spoken his mind with more emotion and force. If he had shown his true emotions about the situation, he might have had a better chance of world let go.Emotions appeal to people and can alter the way they think of someone. Tom might have been able to change the jurys opinions and he would have been home free. no quote. Tom Robinson was definitely one of my favorite characters of the book. He showed courage in many ways, these are just three I liked the most. To me, Tom was a good man, just doing a good deed and as the saying goes, no good deed goes unpunished. I fathert agree with the verdict at all. Tom was innocent.

Owning a Mobile Phone

Owning a nimble recall When I was in the 7 grade, I stargaze of owning my fluid skirt. The day I got my diligent telephony was one of the happiest days in my life. Owning a mobile environ gave me freedom, cost me money, and made me be careful about the bad effects from mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone made me had the freedom. First of all, I didnt have to use telephone anymore. each time I used it to call my friends, my parent looked at me really strange, they seemed unpleasant. Moreover, they were always worried about a person who called to me and the person whom I talked to. Second, I dont need to borrow my friend mobile phone.I was really embarrassed every time when I asked for his phone. With my own mobile phone I after part communicate to my friends no matter what or where I am. For instance, I can easily contact to my friends by calling or sending messages everywhere. I had to pay for the mobile phone and related expenses. A phone with many features and capabiliti es can be expensive. I had considered about size, battery life, price, internet access and other features. Finally, I had to pay about 14,000 baht for my mobile phone. Moreover, a mobile phone cost a fewer to maintain such as screen protector, battery, battery charger and fixed if necessary.Of course, I had monthly phone bill. Mobile phone expenses can be controlled in limit budget. I look at my sure phone bill and see how Im using my phone. How many minutes do I use a month? Am I a big texter? So, I choose the justly package and control myself in limit budget. When I have to pay for my mobile phone, I became a more careful consumer. I became worried about the bad effects from mobile phone. Using a lot mobile phone can harm my brain. If I use mobile phones too much, I will get bad effects like dizzy, blood-brain barrier, or ears problems. In addition, when I use mobile phones while I am driving, I might get an accident.It is essential not good for me and others. Moreover, radiati ons emitted from the phone are dead harmful for the eardrum, has proved by many scientist. Owning a mobile phone gave me freedom, but it gave me responsibilities and worries, too. Even with the stress of monthly phone bill and mobile maintenance but I would never give up my mobile phone. Furthermore, my fear of using a lot mobile phone can harm my brain cannot keep me from the joy my mobile phone. I am really joyful to use it properly and sensibly, mobile phone is one of a wonderful piece of utility in my life.

Why There Is a Lack of Women in Leadership Roles

Leading and Managing People Dr Andrew Rowe Manchester metropolitan University Business School Elizabeth Ann Marku- 10996807 In recent courses, women hold back increasingly moved into leadership positions within prevalent and private sector organistions. It is notable, however, that their presence is less spare in the higher echelons of professional and organisational structures where the greatest warp and power in the decision making go resides. Despite the plethora of research examining this issue, there is motionlessness conflicting opinions as to why this is the case.This assignment asks you to review the draw contributions to this debate and examine the implications for effective leadership in the 21st century. Leading and Managing People Dr Andrew Rowe Manchester Metropolitan University Business School Elizabeth Ann Marku- 10996807 In recent years, women have increasingly moved into leadership positions within humankind and private sector organistions. It is no table, however, that their presence is less apparent in the higher echelons of professional and organisational structures where the greatest influence and power in the decision making process resides.Despite the plethora of research examining this issue, there is still conflicting opinions as to why this is the case. This assignment asks you to review the key contributions to this debate and examine the implications for effective leadership in the 21st century. When millions of women rise around the world, we wont need an International Womens Day. When millions of women rise around the world well be able to harness every(prenominal) the days, years and resources we need to deal with climate change, poverty, violence and war. (Womens History Month March 8 2012) Women in Leadership Positions intermission through the glass ceiling . Purpose of Report In 2011 an article in the Guardian Business Newspaper stated The Equality and Human Rights Commission claims that there are 5,400 wome n lacking from top jobs in the UK and the narrowing of the gender gap across business, politics and the media is tortuously slow. This cogitation will review the current and historical research as to why women are not more than prominent in leadership roles. Introduction Why is it important for women to be in leadership positions? historically leadership positions have been male dominated.This is no surprise given that it was not until the Equal Franchise routine of 1928 that women over 21 were able to vote and finally achieve the same voting rights as men. The Equalities represent 2010 has created a unified public sector duty, which is intended to promote catchity in public polity and decision-making. The Glass Ceiling The glass ceiling refers to a womens lack of advancement into leadership positions despite no visible barriers You tend not to use your womanhood. You try to neutralize it. For example, you wear a suit sooner of a dress. (Morrison, White, Velsor, and The Cente r For productive Leadership 4)The Human Rights Commissions research report titled Sex and Power 2011 looked at twenty seven occupational categories both in the private and public sectors and measured how many women held positions of power and influence. The research revealed that the position of women in high profile positions had changed little since a previous report in 2008 and that in 100 FTSE companies it would take some seventy years for women directors to equal men. This was also mirrored in relation to women MPs in parliament. (Human Rights Commission, 2011) (Guardian Buisness Newspaper, Tuesday 13 September 2011 )Linder, K. 2012. , The Women of Berkshire Hathaway Lessons from rabbit warren Buffetts Female CEOs and Directors. online. Wiley. Available from 25 November 2012 Zenger J and Folkman Jack Zenger They are co-authors of the October 2011 HBR article Making Yourself Indispensable, and the book How to Be Exceptional Drive Leadership Success by Magnifying Your Strengths (McGraw-Hill, 2012). Publication information Book title Breaking the Glass CeilingCan Women Reach the Top of Americas Largest Corporations?. Edition Updated. Contributors Ann M.Morrison Author, Randall P. White Author, Ellen Van Velsor Author, The Center For Creative Leadership OrganizationName. Publisher Perseus Publishing. Place of publication Cambridge, MA. Publication year 1994. Page number Not availableQuestia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www. questia. com Publication information Book title Human Resources, Care Giving, Career Progression, and Gender A Gender Neutral Glass Ceiling. Contributors Beulah S. Coyne Author, Edward J. Coyne Author, Monica Lee Author. Publisher Routledge. Place of publication New York. Publication year 2004. Page number xiii

Limited Government Essay

1) Explain how each of the following limits the situations of the bailiwick executive. Federalism cultivates and balances Federalism is a system where the judicatureal authority is divided up between national and postulate government. As a result, federalism is always limiting the force out of the national executive. Check and balances is another system where the governmental authority is divided between the three branches the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. Every branch has the power to limit and control each other. Thus, none of the three branches can gain too much power or become tyrannical, including the executive.2) Explain how each of the following two provides in the Bill of Rights limits the powers of the national government. Establishment clause Guarantee of a exoteric trial Establish clause is a provision that prevents the national government from favoring or establishing a national religion. The establishment clause states that there should always be a separation wall between the church and the government. The guarantee of a public trial limits the power of the national government while it makes all the trials open to the public. Therefore, the government has always to take care of the public opinion and to try to protect the rights of every citizen. 3) Choose one of the following and explain how it limits the power of state governments. Citizenship clause of the Fourteenth Amendment Selective incorporation The citizenship clause of the 14th Amendment guarantees the rights of citizenship. It states requirements of the national definition of citizenship, such as the birthright citizenship (which describes that all persons born in the United States are therefore citizens of the country) and it limits the power of the state government while it restricts it from violating those rights.

Premium Development Case

New England Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is a regional not for profit managed care company that has its headquarters in Boston, MA, with over 500,000 enrollees inwardly 25 unlike plans including Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. A consortium of employers has shown interest in bidding on a managed care train to be offered to the consortiums 75,000 employees whom are locate in and around Nashua, New Hampshire. The consortium of employers implys companies much(prenominal) as IBM, Ford, and Prudential Insurance.The approach that New England has to the premium development is that the premiums received from the employers must cover the cost of the providing required healthcare run, also know as medical costs, and the costs of administering the plan and of establishing reserves, also known as other costs. Reserves are necessary to ensure that funds are available to comport providers when medical costs exceed the sum of money collec ted in premium payments (3901-3-13 Health Insurance Reserves, 2010). overdue to New England HMO being a not for profit corporation, there is not explicitly include any type of profit element within the premium.A requirement to the reserve is set sufficiently high in prepare to ensure there are enough investments available to fund product ripening and expansion. Therefore, part of the reserve requirements does constitute a profit. (Premium Development Case Study, 2007) A base per member per calendar month (PMPM) is employ in setting premiums by estimating the PMPM for each aspect of the plans coverage benefits. scenery the premiums also utilizes historic utilization as well as cost information. The co-payments are used a source of revenue to decrease medical cost and lessen the premiums.New England HMO adds fifteen portion to the nitty-gritty medical PMPM to cover any administrative costs that may incur and an additional five percent added for the reserve. The Individual Rate Factor is set at 1. 216 and the Family Rate Factor is set at 3. 356. The practical application of the given information allows the counts to develop based on the levels of three co-payments, low, moderate, and high. The historic utilization and historical data for facility services is the same, regardless of the level of patients level of co-payment.The average fees are as follows Inpatient Acute Care Services Average daily free-for-service charge$1,200. 00 Surgical Procedures per case$1,300. 00 adroit Nursing$430. 00 Mental Care Average Daily Cost $540. 00 requisite Room Care per scrutinize$190. 00 The following services were enumerated by dividing the cases, days, and/or the visits per year by 1,000. ServiceCalculationResult Inpatient Acute Care400/1,0000. 4 Skilled Nursing Facility Care25. 2/1,0000. 0252 Inpatient Mental Care64. 4/1,0000. 0644 Hospital Based-Surgery41. 7/1,0000. 0417 Emergency Room Care132/1,0000. 132Next, in order to attempt to find the base PMPM cost, the utilization data is reckon historical cost. Once this is completed, the product is then divided by twelve. For instance, the inpatient acute care cost is enumeration by multiplying $1,200. 00 by 0. 4, then dividing by twelve. The cost would pit $40. This process will be used to calculate the remaining inpatient services. Using the information provided by the consortium, substance abuse as a base PMPM cost of $0. 41, while the base PMPM for outpatient services is $3. 43. The facility services total cost is $54. 25.Upon cypher the base PMPM costs, the patient co-payment adjustment factors must be determined. The high patient co-payment for acute services in Table 2 shows that the co-pay cost adjustment factor is 0. 9642 and 0. 9200 for the co-pay utilization adjustment factor (additional inpatient services information is located within the Premium Development Case Study). Once all factors have been defined, the adjusted PMPM cost can be calculated by multiplying the cost by the historical data and the historical utilization by utilization, then multiplying the two products and dividing by twelve.For example, for Inpatient Acute Care adjusted PMPM calculation is as follows (1,200*1) * (0. 4*1)/12, which 40. The remaining inpatient services are calculated in the same manner, all the same the substance abuse adjusted PMPM cost and outpatient procedures adjusted PMPM cost is its base PMPM cost. In the end, once all adjusted PMPM costs have been calculated, the total is have-to doe with to $44. 74. Much of the information for the medical student services is provided within the case study. In order to calculated the adjusted PMPM cost, the calculation is as follows (3,400*utilization) * (175,000*cost)/1,000)/12For example, (3,400*1. 8900/4000) * (175,000*1. 6834)/1,000)/12 = 39. 44. The adjusted PMPM for atomic number 101 services equals to $27. 24. The inflation rate is five percent this plays a significant role within the summary as like any other bus iness, costs rise over time. In order to calculate the inflation adjusted PMPM cost for inpatient services, the adjusted PMPM cost is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the inflation rate of five percent, or 0. 05. this equal to $50. 79. The same calculations are done in order to solve the adjusted PMPM costs for the physician services. The total of this is $114. 9. The total medical PMPM amount is the sum of the physician services inflation adjusted PMPM cost ($114. 39) and then inpatient services adjusted PMPM costs ($50. 79), which equals to $165. 18. each(prenominal) other costs are calculated by multiplying the total medical PMPM amount by the administrative expense percent. Therefore, $165. 18 * 0. 15 equals $24. 78. In order to calculate the reserve, the total medical PMPM amount is then multiplied by the reserve percentage. Therefore, $165. 18 * 0. 05 equals $8. 26. These amounts combined will equal the total other expenses, which calculated to equal ($8. 6 + $24. 78) $33. 04 . The inflation adjusted PMPM is calculated in the same manner as other services. This amount will equal $34. 69. The total PMPM amount is equal to $199. 86. In order to calculate the final figure, the periodic premium rates, the total PMPM amount is multiplied by the premium factor rate, which is 1. 216 for single and 3. 356 for family. The single periodic premium rates will equal $199. 86 * 1. 216, which equals $243. 03. The family monthly premium rates will equal $199. 86 * 3. 356, which equals $670. 73.

Buddhism, Legitimation, and Conflict: The Political Functions of Urban Thai Buddhism Essay

Ideally, Buddhism is a worship with a huge following whereby the believers in the religion follow and interact socially with the Dharma doctrine which is basically what the Buddha taught or his elbow room of living. Dharma is the path to attain such(prenominal) enlightenment and the teachings of Buddha and through with(predicate) the following of Buddhisticics customs dutys shows the variances in attaining Dharma and reaching enlightenment. The Buddha port of teaching is only considered helpful to individuals if it is just with discipline what the Buddhas themselves called the VinayaCITATION Jac07 p 44 l 1033 (Jackson 44). The pinch of Buddhism is expressed by the acts of those who abide unwillingly to the apparition of Dharma-Vinaya and preach its beliefs to the masses. Like many other religions, Buddhists ca-ca multiple sects and traditions. In essence, the ultimate goal for all Buddhists is to attain enlightenment. Theraveda Buddhism accounts for nearly ninety five per centum of the population in siamese connectionland and this shows just how much Buddhism more than any other religion is influential in Thailand. In the long history of the existence of Thailand, the citizens seem to have been predominantly Buddhist by religion at least from the moment they were acquainted with it. Current historical records show that all the previous kings of Thailand were adherents of Buddhism. most notable is the fact that the Thai opus clearly subjects that a Thai King must be a Buddhist and as a result, must be the ultimate upholder of Buddhism.Theravada School of Buddhism has been maven of the three major forces that have influence in the country. Despite the existence of substantial regional and local variations, the major themes of Buddhism in Thailand are provided by the Theravada schoolCITATION Mac07 p 87 l 1033 (Mackenzie 87). Traditionally, Pali is the language of religion in Thailand as evidenced by the fact that the scriptures are recorded in Pali through the older Tham and Khom scripts or the modern Thai script. As the primary sacred Thai text, Pali is also used in religious rite despite the little number of Thai citizens who understand it.Hindu beliefs from Cambodia also serves are a significant influence on Buddhism in Thailand especially during the Sukothai period. The Thai kingship institution was largely influenced by Vedic Hinduism just as it did in Cambodia which as a result exerted influence in the creation of faithfulness and order in the society and religion of Thailand. There are certain rituals that are still practiced in modern Thailand by monks or specialists in Hindu rituals that can clearly be bring together to Hind practices or of Hindu origin. Essentially, Hindu influence can still be seen at bottom Buddhist ceremonies and institutions in Thailand despite the fact that the visibility of Hinduism within Thai society has diminished significantly during the Chakri DynastyCITATION Suk10 p 34 l 1033 (Suksa mran 34).Folk religion is the third major influence on Thai Buddhism as seen in the Buddhist rituals and precepts that are used in trying to appease the local spirits. Although the Thais who have authentic Western education often tend to define the line between practices of folk religion and Thai Buddhism, this is quite a gray area given the practices of the rural locales.An in-depth analysis of these three influences can clearly be traced through the current development and practices within the political system of Thailand. One of the most tangency things that one notices upon arrival in Thailand is the magnificent Buddhist temple with its exquisite architecture coupled with the comprehend of monks and novices in yellow clad especially in the wee hours of the day. This sight serves as an inevitable monitor to both residents and foreigners of the dominance of Buddhism in the Thai nationDespite the fact that Thailand currently exists as a constitutional monarchy, its political s ystem is quite a reflection of the string southeastern Asian tradition of Buddhist supremacy nature that link the legitimacy of the disposal to its support and protection for Buddhist institutions. This link has progressed into the modern era as seen in cases where Buddhist clergy and institutions are given special treatment by the Thai government as well as being subjected to a special government oversightCITATION Jac07 p 90 l 1033 (Jackson 90).Besides the cleric leadership of the Sangha, Buddhist temples and monks in Thailand are supervised by a profane government ministry. Good examples of these occurrences have been seen in the legal state of reform movements and Buddhist sects. For example , the case of Santi Asoke received legal prohibition from referring to itself as a Buddhist denomination and in the prosecution of monks who have been persecuted in the case of ordaining women by trying to revive lineage of the Theravada bhikkhuni and in so doing tried to impersonate clergy divisions hence their demiseCITATION Mac07 p 111 l 1033 (Mackenzie 111). A further examination of the Buddhist ship appearance reveals certain themes and guidelines in the religious teachings of Buddha. The Srakakayana literally translates as the disciples. This is important to the Thai faith because as Buddhists bear in mind to the teachings of Buddha and practice the teachings therefore becoming disciples. They thus listen to the text and scriptures then they can find their way to salvation. Generally, this concentration allows them to realize Dharma through listening and practicing.For a monk in Thailand to obtain a passing play in order to travel abroad, one must have a Buddhist monk denomination card, an official letter granting the permission to travel outside Thailand from the Sangha Supreme Council, any initial Thai toss or a certified equivalent thereof and a copy of House Registration. Beside these insurmountable acts of state recognition and support from the Thai s tate like the official gifts to monasteries from officials within the royal family and the government , Buddhist monks have quite a number of special rights bestowed upon them. Buddhist monks have access to free theme transportation in airports and train stations where they often have special seating allocations. There is no law that directly forbids members of Buddhist institutions like monks and conical buoys from being candidates in the enrollment for recruitment as government officers. However, both the Sangha Supreme Council which serves as the supervising agency for Thai Buddhist communities and the Council of Ministers have placed such prohibition in cases of appropriateness in accordance with the Memorandum of the Administrative Department of the CabinetCITATION Suk10 p 127 l 1033 (Suksamran 127) . On the contrary, it is a crime for ordained monastic to stand for office or vote in cullions. No member of the Buddhist community or other religious communities is entitled to e ither elect or be take for any government position. The Thai constitution disfranchises a monk, novice, clergy member or priest of Buddhist religion from holding any government post. In addition, any member who is elected as a representative will lose membership upon becoming a Buddhist monk, nun or clergy. This illustrates a clear fact that Buddhist members are not in any way appropriate for Thai politics. The existence of Buddhists members like monks and nuns highly depends on the respect of the public and as a result, society expects them to behave in a way that calls for respect for the entire public and not a specific affiliate communityCITATION Jac07 p 221 l 1033 (Jackson 221). Any involvement by a Buddhist member either in support or participation of an election is considered a breach of the unusual demeanor of the law and the Buddhist member is considered to have disgraced his religion, community as well as himself. olibanum failure of monk or nun to uphold these stipulat ed rules is ground enough for them to condemned, disrespected and balked at in sundry(a) ways.Since 2007 there have been several calls by Thai Buddhists to acquire recognition within the new constitution of Thailand as a state religion. Initially, this suggestion received rejection from the perpetration that was responsible for drafting the new constitution which consequently triggered quite a number of protests from those who supported the initiative such as a smart strike by twelve of the Buddhist monk and various protest marches within the great(p) of ThailandCITATION Mac07 p 210 l 1033 (Mackenzie 210). Opponents of the plan, including Sulak Sivaraksa who is a renowned Thai social critic and scholar, did so based on claims that political gain is the driving force behind the call to declare Buddhism as a national religion and that it may have manipulated by the Thai supported Thaksin Sinawatra who had just been ousted as the countrys Prime Minister. As expected the Committee d rafting the constitution later on failed to vote in support of the special status of Buddhism and in so doing provoked intense reaction from religious groups which criticized the committee for being impartial to religious affiliates. The issue also caught the attention of the Queen of Thailand who raised concerns over the number and on her birthday, she delivered a speech through which she highlighted the notion that Buddhism goes way beyond politics.The reclusive politics of Thailand is in complete upheaval. The Sangha can no longer be dismissed as political force and merely perceived as a legitimacy fount for the country and for the monarchy. The role played by hundreds of monks in ProThaksin redshirts between March and May of 2010 are a clear proof of the growing apprehension within Buddhism. However, beyond these intense displays of complete lack of satisfaction, an important fact is the Buddhism and in this case the Sangha, faces quite a number of serious challenges. From a B uddhist perspective, the solution of Thailands approach to Buddhism is twofold. First and foremost, there should be a link between Buddhist base communities in Thailand to create a relatively alter society that can thereafter serve as a model for religion. The second solution lays in the attainment of a society that is more just on a national level through fighting for political reforms steered by Buddhist thinkers. The newly established Thai constitution that includes a parliamentary process that is reformed with a balance of power and structural check serves as a stepping careen towards structural change within Thailands political system.ReferencesJackson , Peter A. Buddhism, Legitimation, and Conflict The Political Functions of urban Thai Buddhism. Bangkok Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2007.Mackenzie, Rory . in the raw Buddhist Movements in Thailand Towards an Understanding of Wat Phra Dhammakaya and Santi Asoke. New York Routledge, 2007.Suksamran, Somboon . Buddhism and Politics in Thailand A Study of Socio-political Change and Political Activism of the Thai Sangha. Bangkok Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2010.Source document

Sovereign Hill in Ballarat is a classic example of 'staged Essay

Sovereign pile in Ballarat is a classic eccentric of staged authenticity, chalk out some of the challenges that the tourism operator faces in trying to commercial - Essay ExampleSovereign Hill is a multidimensional attraction that depicts the Australian town of Ballarat, around the mid-nineteenth century, about ten years aft(prenominal) the discovery of gold in 1851. The attraction offers an excellent example of a living museum, presenting the mining and fond history of Australias gold muckle era (Buhalis & Costa, 2005 209). The township is spread over sixty dry land of land, has around sixty buildings, 300 costumed staff, 200 costumed volunteers and around 40 horses. The gold rush museum promotes visitor participation and authentic finger through role playing, interactions with characters, and the buildings and artefacts. This is supported by a new-made orientation centre which familiarizes visitors with the background of the gold rushes in the 1850s, with the help of audio and video. The tourist destination offers several(prenominal) interesting experiences including activities, events, festivals and a sound and light show Blood on the Southern Cross with undischarged lighting and special effects (Buhalis & Costa 209).Sovereign Hill in Ballarat is a classic example of staged authenticity. This paper proposes to outline some of the challenges faced by the tourism operator in trying to commercialize the tourist destination, while at the same time attempting to maintain an authentic experience for the visitors.A tourist destination is not only a geographical place, it is an integration of products, services, natural resources, strengthened environment, artificial elements and information that attracts a number of visitors to a place (Bieger 8). The stakeholders are actual and potential tourists, human beings administration, tourism operators, conductors of local private tourism activities, operators of non-local tourism activities and the host commun ity. The main objective of tourism operators is the integration of different resources to provide facilities and activities based on policy. Tourism should meet the needs of different

Analysis of the movie The Help Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Analysis of the movie The Help - Essay ExampleShe uses their experiences in writing a book that highlights the struggles of the civil rights era. The book is from the view of the two house helps. It exposes the racism that they encounter in their passing(a) working life. The book covers the existing relationships between the white employers, and their black house helps. This is especially considering that the black maids enkindle the children of their white employers. These children tend to have prejudiced attitudes towards their parents when they become adults. The daily interactions between the maids and their white employers reveal the non-homogeneous intercultural communication concepts and behavior between two different races with different cultural backgrounds.Institutional Collectivism is the beginning concept that is evident in the fritter. It is an intercultural concept in which the practices or the norms of a particular culture make headway and reward joint action (Ja ndt 201). Cultures with institutional collectivism have certain characteristics. Such a culture, for example, has its members take for granted and believing that they are highly interdependent within the social organization. Group loyalty is highly encourage even if it is against the pursuit of individual goals. The concept of Institutional Collectivism tends to maximize the interests of the social grouping and the collective as a whole. The concept allows for organizational collaboration and cooperation in achieving collective goals. The concept is seen in the film because they are certain groups advocating for the cooperation and collaboration of social groupings. They advocate for the get toment of social and economic gains of the group. For example, the white women conduct by Hilly hold regular meetings in which their collective interests are discussed. Moreover, they plan how to accomplish and achieve their interest. This group is known as the Bridge Club. During one of the ir regular

History Midterm Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

History Midterm - Term Paper ExampleA detailed introspection into the history of both the ancient polishs would culminate into the fact that both the civilisations developed in the basin of the great rivers which not only provided a life line to the population but in like manner provided most favourable conditions for the development of civilisation and human settlement. Yet there is a vast remainder in the nature and development of the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilisations. Mesopotamian civilisation piecemeal became the rink for the Romans and the Parthians. The part of Mesopotamia concentrated on the Assyrian region was gradually taken in control by the Romans for a judgment of conviction being and gradually it fell into the hands of the Sassanid Persians and remained so gutter 7th century. Between 1st century BC and third century AD, many neo-Assyrian and Christian native Mesopotamian states existed. Whereas, the Egyptian civilisation had a peaceful rule till it was conqu ered by foreign powers in the later period. It reached the omnipotent regime of power during the Rammesside period. The success of the Egyptian civilisation can be found in its extreme adaptability with the changing conditions of the Nile River Valley. The flooding was predictable and the over-fertile Nile basin produced plain crops which initiated the development of the Egyptians socially as well as culturally.If I would have been a peasant in the 2nd Millennium BC, then I would have definitely chosen Egypt for the place of settlement because during that time Egypt was the only civilisation which had a very peaceful and calm geographic and social environment which speed up its development and prosperity. In Egypt, there was a huge prospect for the farmers. Irrigation facility was evident and the floods were predictable. The soil was extremely fertile and it provided the best opportunities to grow more and good crops. In Mesopotamia, the conditions for the cultivation were favour able. It was

Role of Women in Aviation Industry in the context of Gulf Arab Coursework

Role of Women in Aviation Industry in the context of Gulf Arab Countries - Coursework ExampleDoumato and Marsha claim that entry of women into economic and political arena has presented women as leadership. Their call up to do so cannot be simply termed simple since it has taken so much effort due to resistance from men. However, women leadership in the developed world has proved to be as effective as that of men. In some cases as a matter of fact, women possess been deemed to be more effective leaders than men. Over and above this, women entry into the corporate world has pointed out the actual potential that women possess. Several aspects have presented women as corporate role models, thereby empowering other(a) women. Just like it is the case with women who have already made a successful entry into the GCC airmanship industry, women in developed countries play a significant role of empowering other women by acting as their role model in a visit to raise their social status. In comparison to the women context in developed world, GCC women are yet to mates up the trend especially in corporate career development like in the aviation industry for example. El Baz notes that patriarchal laws and social customs continue to foster one of the worlds most constrictive environments for women. This is not the case in developed world or rather in most other international environment around the world. Restricted civil liberties in the GCC have left women being deemed inferior to men in almost every aspect of life. Women activists are persistently advocating for equal opportunity among men and women in the GCC.

EU LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

EU LAW - Essay ExampleTo concern such provision, the European Court of Justice was established. When it comes to the application of competition law amongst the different facets of European healthc are, the imagine of lawyers are at odds. At one end of the gamut, many are apprehensive of its general pertinence in the local laws while on the other hand, some argued that these laws fit perfectly in the health care scene. An area of focus is the difference of health care against the other sectors of the European economy. When the primary finale is protecting the patient and meeting their needs in the workforce, then modifications in their applicability is one mood of bridging the gap. For example, hospitals must not attempt to put profit gain before service to the public whence the imperatives of the free market do not straight off affect them. II. Health safeguards in the I.T workforce A. initiatory Scenario Assuming that an EU regulation provides for a 5-minute break of employe es working with computers at two hour intervals throughout the working day however, UK laws lack such provision. The area of interest now would be the rights of an employer against an employee, after she develop migraine attacks resulting from her constant use of computer, as required from her job. The Van Gend en Loos vs. Neatherland2 2established dual vigilance utilise to lend oneself the commitives of the European law with every Member State. As a brief background, Van Gend en Loos was a shipping fellowship that imports ureaformaldehyde to Holland with duty charged by the customs services. Thinking such as a clear violation of the former Article 12 EC (Article 25 EC) on the leafy vegetable market, the company asked for reimbursements. However, the Dutch court claimed lack of jurisdiction, since the law is not Dutch. Now, with reference to Article 177 EC (Article 234 EC), the company brought the eccentric person to the European Court of Justice citing that the Dutch court er red in its non-application of the EC laws33. In its decision, the ECJ give tongue to that the nature of the EEC treaty on common market implies that the treaty itself does not only set(p) down a blanket of mutual obligations between the States involved but at the same time, it functions and acts directly to the concerns of the parties in interest. It even added, in relevance to the effect of the treaty, the specific article (Article 12) is to be construed as having direct effects and thus producing individual state rights that every nation ought to protect4. As a conclusion from the case at bar, from the establishment of the signatory states of the international European laws, then the states have effectively limited their self-directed rights therefore creating a new legal revise in these countries. However, in the thin scope of rights, the subjects are not only the states as well as the citizens and nationals. In short, these laws do not only enforce obligations to member stat es and it citizens but more importantly, it provides a set of rights that will be part of their legal heritage5. establish from the course of action taken by VGL above, the same can be used in order to secure her rights against UKs (assuming) lack of implementing rules and guidelines of the established law regulation. However, it is to be taken as a condition that even of the Van

Money and Banking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Money and Banking - Assignment ExampleThe flow of money is non constrained by physical proximity, money flows around the globe through banking institutions and financial commercializes. This seemingly large-minded flow of money is constrained, however, by rules under which banks and financial markets must ope tramp, as dictated by administration policy. This essay will examine different concepts which affect money and banking.I. If the cardinal bank has an occupy rate target, why would an increase in the command for bank reserves lead to a rise in the money supply? If the telephone exchange bank has an interest rate target an increase in the demand for bank reserves will lead to increase in the money supply since the increase in the demand for reserves shifts the reserves demand curve to the right which in turn would increase the interest rates. In order to prevent this, the central will buy bonds to increase the supply of reserves. The open market purchase will then cause t he monetary base and the money supply to expand (Bishop 2012).II. The benefits of central bank bring to banks (rediscount operations) to prevent bank panics are obvious. What are the costs? The benefits of the central bank lending money to banks include helping them to maintain at least a fixed ratio of reserves relative to their to their transaction deposits, they help stabilize the total willingness to hold reserves in the nightlong inter-bank add market. A stable demand of reserves in the overnight inter-bank loan market helps to stabilize the overnight inter-bank loan interest rate, given a quantity of reserves supplied by the central bank. Central banks whitethorn lend emergence reserves and other funds when banks have liquidity problems or other financial problems such as shortage of capital. But like deposit insurance, the lending increases moral hazard if the central bank guarantees that all institutions can have access to discount loans, even institutions that are poorly managed. infract of the cost of poor management of

Mathematics and the U.S. Presidential Elections Essay

Mathematics and the U.S. Presidential Elections - Essay ExampleMoreover, this paper will discuss how the processes and concepts bear on in the US Presidential Elections may be related to math. The US Presidential elections happen all four years, starting from 1792. The existing process came about as a middle ground to temper the two arguing groups in which one wanted the intercourse to appoint the President while the other wanted the elections to go by popular vote (Schantz). This compromise led to how the elections process goes on now. In the current electoral process, the electoral College is responsible for electing the next president of the United States of America. The Electoral College is composed of electors from antithetic states of the country. The number of electors that a state may have depends on the number of representatives that it has in the combined houses of Congress (Harris and Tichenor). The candidate who wins a majority of the electoral votes (270 out of 53 8) wins the US presidency as well. This elections process is preferably different from other election processes in such that elections outside of the United States are usually won by popular vote. Each registered citizen of the country has the same contribution as e actually other citizen of the country. ... Again, with mob right to vote, every person gets the same exact chance and power as another to decide on the next US president. Since all that is needed to win the elections is to have the most number of votes among the candidates, then it is not a requirement to acquire majority of the votes. As such, with four people competing for the same post, it is possible for soulfulness to acquire 26% of the votes (obviously not the majority) and still win. Relating such a concept to mathematics, all that is needed is for A B C D. Moreover, that As votes ? 50% + 1 (indicating the majority) is not really a requirement. The Electoral College system in voting for the US President pre sents a more complex form of mathematics than that. Each state is given its respective weight in terms of votes, depending on its population. The candidate, then, that receives majority of the electoral votes and not necessarily majority of the states or majority of the peoples votes, wins the election (Schantz). For a very rough example, suppose we have Alice, Ben, Cathy, Dennis, and Earl deciding which of two ice cream parlors to go to. Because of their different sizes, they as well as get to have different voting powers in deciding their place of destination. Alice and Ben each weighs twice as much as Cathy, Dennis weighs three measure as much as Cathy, while Earl weighs four times as much as Cathy. Thus, Alice and Ben each gets two voting points, Cathy gets one voting point, Dennis gets three voting points, and Earl gets four voting points. If it were merely up to the popular vote, the ice cream parlor which gets three votes would automatically win. However, with this scenari o, we can see that if Dennis (3 points) and Earl (4 points) votes for

Why NYU Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why NYU - assay ExampleNew York University is the perfect place for students like me who are interested in an effervescent floriculture and diversity. The heart of NYU is its Washington Square campus, which is the center of Greenwich Village. The Village is a historic neighborhood that is composed of fanciful and energetic communities. NYU, without walls and gates, demonstrates its deep interconnection with New York City and gets inspiration from the latters vivacity. It has attracted generations of writers, musicians, artists, and intellectuals, which I requirement to interact with when studying in the University. I want to live at the center of the countrys culture and the arts, which makes NYU an appealing educational prospect for me. Furthermore, I love that NYU is a diverse school with self-directed departments. I can see myself interacting with people from other races and ethnicities and learning more about their cultures and personalities in the process. As a foreign stud ent, I find myself at ease in a diverse community.NYU is the beau ideal learning institution because of its outstanding faculty and research facilities. I am significantly partial to schools devote to excellence and professionalism. When I watch TV or read the news, its professors and researchers are often interviewed and their opinions are considered as reputable. Many business and social documentaries come from NYU and its faculty members. In addition, NYU teachers publish in peer-reviewed journals. This improves their credibility as sources of expert knowledge and skills. I seek to learn in a challenging academic environment, and I believe that NYU offers these cognitive challenges through its exceptional faculty, who will help develop the quality of my thinking as a business student.Finally, I want to study at NYU because it promotes a collaborative learning environment. I believe that to be successful in business, I must possess strong interaction, communication, and teamwork skills, which NYU will

How computers changes our lives Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

How computers changes our lives - Lab Report grammatical caseComputer is a machine, which can be used to store data as well as to receive data. Computer is used as a tool in the society along with the Internet. Computers in the modern world have become a very complex because of a lot of constituent frame within a single computer and these components functions divergent functions for different purposesIn addition to above, this is a research report consisted of some questions and the response analysis. This research report reveals the way computer is playing an essential role to change ones life. These questions will be regarding the role of computer in changing ones life.To evaluate or to investigate how far the role of computer in the lives of individuals is doubtful rooted and what roles it is playing in facilitating the individuals to spend a smooth or comfortable life is the aim of this paper.In this paper, I will be using quantitative method to collect data from different persons and will be using a questionnaire consisted of eight questions. The questionnaire is based on a Likert scale that has the options, powerfully agree, agree, agree to some extent, strongly disagree, disagree and disagree to some extent. The sample size is constituted of 15 respondents. Random sampling was used to select individuals for the survey from the list of contacts that the researcher had on the social media. employ the Microsoft Excel will do the graphical representations.The majority of responses from the survey intimate that it will become transparent that there seems to be a strong role of computer in individuals lives, especially, to the educated individuals life. The use of computer in everyday life is increasing day by day from offices to universities (Hilber and Lpez). Without computer it is not possible for a person to access Internet, the largest and the easiest reservoir of information, entertainment and knowledge.66% of responses indicate

School violence Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

School violence - enclosure Paper ExampleThose kids that perpetually commit violent acts towards classmates are more likely to use drugs and alcohol, to lay off going to school altogether and go on to be involved in criminal behavior later in life. Children who are often the victims of schoolyard violence tend to experience more stress in their lives which leads to higher levels of anxiety, depression, physical illnesses and thoughts of suicide than those that do not. For both bully and bullied, these actions negatively affect learning potentials and retards ain development. The seemingly never ending cycle of intimidating actions works to tear apart the underpinnings of a obliging society from the bottom up. The reason children act out violently towards others is because they have been treated with disrespect or have been bullied themselves. A pattern of poor social adjustment perpetuates itself from wholeness child to another and from one generation to the next. Factors inclu ding an unstable household, pressures from school and the perceived feeling of control as well as the individual characteristics of impulsivity, a low self-esteem and a lack of self control are predictors of violent behaviors.

Phase 5 Individual Project (LOG676) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Phase 5 Individual Project (LOG676) - Coursework ExampleThey at propagation require security. Logistics is, therefore, the process aimed at controlling cost-efficient rate of flow of goods and services from the point of origin to their final exam destination especially to the customer through a well-planned process. For example, the integrated logistics circumspection formation is an information system that is web-based, well designed to upgrade the supply system in the stir department where the entry of entropy is allowed one at a time. It also ensures security and openness in the sharing of information. It ensures efficient management of the flow of materials and equipment.The logistics supply can either deal with tangible items such as movement of materials, or equipment from their point of origin to the consumption point. It can also deal with abstract like information, energy, particles, and time in the aim of making sure that the organization achieves its target to satis fy the customers or the corporations they target.Logistics of tangible items follows integration of the flow of information, handling of material goods, products production, and their packaging, transportation of the produced goods to customers or to warehousing and at the security. Logistics is, therefore, the process aimed at controlling efficient flow of goods and services from the point of origin to their final destination especially to the customer through a well-planned process. For example, the integrated logistics management system is an information system that is web-based and well-designed to upgrade the supply system in the state department where the entry of data is allowed one at a time. It also ensures security and openness in the sharing of information. It ensures efficient management of the flow of materials and equipment.The reflection of an organization or a countrys logistics is based on the customs clearance process efficiency, infrastructure used in relation to transport, the reference of trade, the logistics services quality, the ease of

Immigration issue Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Immigration issue - explore Paper ExampleHowever, the U.S. has also witnessed rising number of illegal immigrants into the U.S. since the late 19th century an issue, which has triggered a strong debate in American politics. The illegal immigration of Mexicans into the U.S. has particularly been very controversial throughout history. This is because of the security threats posed by the illegal immigrants from Mexico. The concerns have been catalyzed by the September 11 terrorist attacks that left umpteen Americans dead and scores injured. This has seen the border between the two countries being closed and reopened several times receivable to a number of reasons, according to Frum (270). The Mexican workers have contributed significantly to the development of the economy and prosperity of the U.S. Mexican workers have been regarded as efficient and strong. Additionally, unlike the Native Americans and other immigrants, they were willing to accept low proceeds in inhumane conditions . Despite the positive contribution of the Mexican immigrants to the U.S. economy, they have also impacted negatively both on the U.S. and Mexico, as well. The debatable question in Congress pertains to how to gain better check of the U.S. borders in order to stop illegal immigration. This paper discusses the history of the Mexican immigrants into the U.S. This will then be followed by the various strategies that can be employed to solve the issue of illegal immigrants from Mexico. ... Immigration occurs for a number of reasons most of which atomic number 18 economical, according to US Immigration Support (2). The living expenses and wage evaluate differ significantly from one country to another. For instance, the living standards in poor third world countries are far below that of developed countries. As a result, individuals from poor underdeveloped countries find it prudent to hold out to other countries, which they believe have better living standards than their own countrie s. This has seen many people from underdeveloped countries emigrate in their numbers into developed countries such as the United States. Mexican citizens are a clean example of poor individuals who are yearning for a far higher living standard, as in the U.S., observed Grayson (par.2). The economic pressure for the poor Mexican is so high to the extent that when legal nub is restricted, they find it prudent to immigrate illegally, according to US Immigration Support (4). This has seen the number of illegal Mexican immigrants increase significantly over the years, something that has been a controversial issue for the Americans. The history of Mexican immigration into the U.S. dates keep going to 1850s, when the first Mexican immigrant came into the U.S. The number of Mexican immigrants into the U.S. increased since then and by 1880s about 55,000 Mexican workers had immigrated to the U.S. to work in farms that had belonged to Mexico, according to Dinan (par.5). At this time, the Me xican workers institution in the U.S. was well established in the mining industry, commercial agriculture, and railroad and light industries. The Mexican poor had a extremely poor running(a) conditions and low remuneration. Dinan reveals that the presence of the Mexican workers began with

Frozen yorgurt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Frozen yorgurt - Essay ExampleIt otherwise suffers from its flexibility, excess calories and loses its freshness very fast. cerise Mango is the best to control, but it has limited the number of flavors. It is nasty when used as a supplement. As a result, it is somewhat costly. There is Baskin Robbins that contains thirty-one flavors, is readily affordable and is consumable at home in cakes. The blow to this category is its self-inefficiency and does not create such a welcoming atmosphere (Ahmed, Haroun and Eisa). Another antagonist is the yogurt land that is not artificial, but is affordable. It contains moderate fats and has a taste of its kind.Reasons, why one would opt frozen yogurt to the others, include its affordability ad lovely feel. It brings fewer health risks thus suitable for the growing youngsters. Considering that its painless, it provides an prospect to couple with other staff including chocolate, candy, granola and fruits. Other benefits include the cooling effe ct it has during the summer, the awesome savor. Some advantages are personal like creating a beautiful moment when catching up with colleagues and creating an opportunity to spend time with

The mad cow disease Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

The sick of(p) cow disease - Research Paper ExampleIt was further mulish that vCJD was caused when the individual was exposed to BSE (Collinge, 1997).Mad cow disease eventually resulted in real monetary loss to farmers as approximately 5 million cows were killed in Europe to prevent the propagate of BSE. In the meantime, 150 deaths were linked to BSE (Robinson, 2005). Other measures taken were the ban on MBM feed although it was not uniformly enforced across Britain (Stevenson, Morris, Lawson, et al., 2005). It therefore appears that ghastly cow disease was inadequately correct amidst significant uncertainties, risk to life and health and the financial losses to farmers. Prior to the emergence of information that human who had consumed contaminate meat had succumbed to vCJD, the government had been adamant that British beef was safe to consume (Millstone & Zwanenberg, 2002). The public was said to be left to self-regulate and in this meant assessing the risks for themselves ( Jasanoff, 1997).The BSE scare exposed the weaknesses of national food safety laws which were primarily regulated on an ad hoc basis (Vos, 2000). In this regard, the EU implemented a framework for institutional domesticise for the regulation of food safety across the EU. National governments also reformed the way in which they collect and publicized information about food safety (Millstone & Zwanenberg, 2002).The purpose of this research study is to identify how phrenetic cow disease is and should be regulated. This research study therefore examines the national laws of countries effected by the mad cow disease during the scare and the emerging laws developed by various countries in response to the mad cow disease scare. In order to determine whether the laws as they are now, compared to how they were during the scare are adequate, it is incumbent to establish the historical and clinical facts surrounding mad cow disease and the scare. If the law is

Setting a Home Network Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Setting a Home Network - Term musical theme ExampleBesides the easy handling of the XP ICS, by the XP computer as the ICS host the other take in is using the internet connection Firewall. 3. Choice of a network technology The commonly available choices atomic number 18 the Ethernet and radio even out LANs. When using an Ethernet LAN its essential to swallow the network interface card, or the NIC that ought to be fitted in each computer and then run the cabling between the computers. Just in case you dont find the idea of opening the computer to fit/or to arrange the network card swell for you, then get yourself a USB adaptor to assist you. Considering the size of the network, you may in like manner find it needed to have a network hub or router to provide interconnection between the PCs on the LAN. Two PCs rear get by using an RJ-45 crossover cable three or more computers require a hub or a multi pep pill hub (also called a switch). For high speed internet connection, a high speed router is a good option. If you decide to have a wireless LAN as your choice, you may also need an NIC for each and every PC (although there are versions that use USB adaptors as well) the major emolument of home environments is that a wireless LAN eliminates the need for cabling. Although on the contrary wireless LANs tend to be slower, less robust and most likely more expensive than the traditional Ethernet LANs. Wireless LANs particularly do not live up to their stated working picture and you may encounter factors such as your construction and design in your home, in addition to interference from other devices which affect the performance of your wireless LAN. You may also need to add an expensive Access point to be able to pop off the range of the LAN and more so it may not be sufficient. What is essential here is that if you sire a choice of going wireless route, then ensure that the store will refund your bullion if the LAN will proof not to be reliable in p erformance within the range specified. 4. Make a list of ironware needed Come up with a list that outlines the hardware you need for each computer, without forgetting any cabling, and purchase them. If you find it a little dazzling to make an get hold of choice and the configurations, then consider purchasing a networking kit. This kind of kits contain all that is needed to set up a two or three Pc network. If its possible, then look up for hardware that contains the Windows XP logo that indicates its fully compatible with XP. 5. Install the adaptors. Make an installation of the network adaptors and also install your modem on the ICS host computer(you may also let the computers connect to the internet independently by episode modems on each one of them) 6. Cable the computers Physically cable the computers and hubs or routers together, as usual you may not need to undertake this if you have decided to use the wireless option. When installing an Ethernet network and you have a lot of cabling work to be done then its preferable that you get a lord to come in and do this kind of work for you. It may not be cheap moreover to ensure that the work is perfectly done with minimal damage done to the walls, ceilings and the floors. 7. Switch it on indicant all computers, printers and other peripherals. 8. Connect the ICS host Get to the ICS host computer and ensure its connected to the internet. 9. Run the network setup Wizard on